In June 2025, studies in Science and Cell revealed significant findings about the Denisovans, highlighting the Harbin skull and Penghu jawbone as key fossils. Advanced proteomic analyses and ancestral DNA recovery advanced understanding of their morphology and adaptability. These discoveries emphasize the interplay of Denisovans within human evolution, shaping genetic legacies in modern populations and urging a reexamination of their role in prehistory.